Indirect Injection
In an
internal combustion engine, the term
indirect injection refers to a
fuel injection where fuel is not directly injected into the
combustion chamber.An indirect injection
diesel engine delivers fuel into a chamber off the combustion chamber called a prechamber,The prechamber is carefully designed to ensure adequate mixing of the
atomized fuel with the compression-heated air. This has the effect of
slowing the rate of combustion, which tends to reduce audible
noise.
In addition, it softens the shock of combustion and produces lower
stresses on the engine components. The addition of a prechamber,
however, increases heat loss to the cooling system and thereby lowers
engine efficiency.
Advantages of indirect injection combustion chambers
- The injection pressure required is low
- Also the question of injection direction becomes less importance
- Indirect injection is much simpler to design and manufacture; much
less engine and injector development is required and the injectors
themselves are less tightly toleranced and more reliable.
Disadvantages
- Heat plugs are required for pre heating the chambers
- Specific fuel consumption is high because of heat loss to large
exposed areas and pressure loss due to air motion through the throats.
- Indirect-injection diesel engines are harder to