Its a misconception that a t pipe sort of thingy is misunderstood as LAMBDA,beacause we are told so!
But the fact is its a small Unit just like your emulator and timing advancer.
Fucntion:well to breach the sensors from the engine exhaust[O2 sensors going to ECM],to signal the ECM that the Cold exhaust temp isnt there at all[Due to combustion of CNG being carried out at considerable lower temp hence the exhaust gases also lack high temp,thereby signaling ECM that something is wrong with the ENGINE mechanism.
So in total its better rather healthy for engine to get LAMBDA fitted in the car so that ECM doesnt go mad!
Its better to send wrong signals and calming down the Brain not to interfere,when actually CNG is helping you at one end of spectrum,without LAMBDA,makes engine more susceptible to less engine life overall.
Why?
Here is the answer,apart from exhaust sensing capability,it also ensures how much Gas the engine is demanding when you pushing the pedal hard.
Gas/Petrol actually also acts as a lubrication,
Improper air-gas/air-petrol mixture can amount to friction when the combination is altered to unhealthy proportions.
Not only this,your pollution control will also be lost.
In nutshell LAMBDA is the SUBBRAIN of your engine controling and managing amount of gas to the engine through AIR intake valve.
GOVT also mandates use of LAMBDA,and you need to have them if at all you dont want your RC approval for CNG+PETROL get invalid/Void.
Newer version of CNG kits[premium] are also under development and RnD stage where Direct CNG injection system is utilised to minimise the Power loss and Exhaust emissions.Pretty neat.
They might be available for near 75k in india.
I know someone fitted with the same.I know him thorugh the guy who fitted me the CNG kit.
Who he is?
Well the man behind the retrofitments,He is checking the pros and cons of Direct CNG injection before making them available to people without much fuss.
Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.