The minimum tread depth recommended is 2/32" or 1/16" (inch). Any less than this, and there is a danger of hydroplaning during rainy seasons and wet roads. Assessing this depth is simple: take a Rs.1/- coin and put it heads down in the tread groove. If the top of the figure "1" touches the edge of the groove, its time to change.
Regular tyre pressure checks help lengthening the life of a tyre, by ensuring that the wear is even and low. A poorly inflated tyre wears rapidly, unevenly.
Slight higher tyre pressure results in quite significant tyre life increase. My Michelin XM1 tyres (well known for their soft tread, which wore out for most people in <30k) have already done 40k km, and I am confident they would last 10k more. That's 60% tread life increase! (typically 30% tread life increase is easily achieved with proper inflation checks).
Good tyres with good care should last about 40k km. Any less and either they were not used well, or not made well. Of course, usual disclaimers of road/car/driver dependencies apply.
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