A diesel engine is costlier to manufacture than a petrol engine of the same capacity.
Due to the way a diesel engine works, the engine has to be physically stronger and rugged to take the power generated during the "ignition" stroke - ignition in quotes because diesels work by compression detonation of the fuel rather than burning. This is a result of far more compression of the diesel-air mix than petrol-air mix and thus the extracted power is more from diesel. In addition to more power extracted from the power-stroke, the resulting physical forces are also greater, so the cylinder walls, piston etc have to be heavier/thicker to take that force. In all this means that a diesel engine of the same capacity as a petrol engine will be heavier - and naturally contains more metal which directly increases its cost.
Add to that the fact that a diesel engine may also have turbo-charging and/or intercooling which further increase the engine's cost.
Thus, in the same car the diesel engine will cause the overall price to be greater than the petrol version.
S = k.I^2, where S is the amount of stupidity a species possesses, I is the intelligence the species has and k is the universal constant of stupidity.
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